iOS中各种UI控件属性设置示例代码
//视图已经加载完了,可以进行ui的添加了 - (void)viewDidLoad { [superviewDidLoad]; // Do any additional setup after loading the view. //初始化UILabel注意指定该对象的位置及大小 UILabel *lb = [[UILabelalloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,20,300,200)]; //设置文字 lb.text =@"label测试我在学习中学些ui story水电费水电费未入围 i肉煨入味哦水电费水电费水电费"; //设置背景色 lb.backgroundColor = [UIColorcolorWithRed:0green:191.0/255.0blue:243.0/255.0alpha:1.0]; //设置文字颜色 lb.textColor = [UIColorwhiteColor]; //文字大小,文字字体 lb.font = [UIFontsystemFontOfSize:25]; NSLog(@"系统字体名字:%@",lb.font.familyName); //打印文字字体列表 NSArray *arrFonts = [UIFontfamilyNames]; NSLog(@"系统字体列表:%@",arrFonts); //文字对齐 lb.textAlignment =NSTextAlignmentJustified; // NSTextAlignmentLeft = 0, //居左对齐,默认 // NSTextAlignmentCenter = 1, //居中对齐 // NSTextAlignmentRight = 2, //居右对齐 // NSTextAlignmentJustified = 3, // Fully-justified. The last line in a paragraph is natural-aligned. // NSTextAlignmentNatural = 4, // Indicates the default alignment for script //换行模式 lb.lineBreakMode =NSLineBreakByCharWrapping; // NSLineBreakByWordWrapping = 0, //每一行的结尾以字或者一个完整单词换行(若不够一个单词的位置) // NSLineBreakByCharWrapping,//在每一行的结尾以字母进行换行 // NSLineBreakByClipping,// Simply clip // NSLineBreakByTruncatingHead,// Truncate at head of line: "...wxyz" // NSLineBreakByTruncatingTail,// Truncate at tail of line: "abcd..." // NSLineBreakByTruncatingMiddle// Truncate middle of line: "ab...yz" //指定行数,0为不限制行树,可以指定具体的数字 lb.numberOfLines =0; //加圆角 lb.layer.cornerRadius =30; //此行必须加,将原来的矩形角剪掉 lb.clipsToBounds =YES; //加边框颜色,宽度,注意给layer加的颜色是CGColor类型 lb.layer.borderColor = [[UIColorredColor]CGColor]; lb.layer.borderWidth =1.0; //把label添加到视图上,并且会显示 [self.viewaddSubview:lb]; }
Label的首行缩进一直是个很头疼的问题,现在IOS6只有有一个 attributedText的属性值得我们深究,可以达到我们自定义的行高,还有首行缩进,各种行距和间隔问题。下面这个是两个Label, 一个是UserName,另一个是Content文本多行信息
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@interface ViewController : UIViewController @property ( weak , nonatomic ) IBOutlet UILabel *usernameLabel @property ( weak , nonatomic ) IBOutlet UILabel *contentLabel; @end
视图展示层
- ( void )viewDidLoad { self . usernameLabel . text = @"用户名Jordan CZ: " ; self . usernameLabel . adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth = YES ; [ self . usernameLabel sizeToFit ]; self . contentLabel . text = @"首行缩进根据用户昵称自动调整 间隔可自定根据需求随意改变。。。。。。。" ; self . contentLabel . adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth = YES ; self . contentLabel . adjustsLetterSpacingToFitWidth = YES ; [ self resetContent ]; }
自适应计算间距
- ( void )resetContent{ NSMutableAttributedString *attributedString = [[ NSMutableAttributedString alloc ]initWithString : self . contentLabel . text ]; NSMutableParagraphStyle *paragraphStyle = [[ NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc ]init ]; paragraphStyle. alignment = NSTextAlignmentLeft ; paragraphStyle. maximumLineHeight = 60 ; //最大的行高 paragraphStyle. lineSpacing = 5 ; //行自定义行高度 [paragraphStyle setFirstLineHeadIndent : self . usernameLabel . frame . size .width + 5 ]; //首行缩进 根据用户昵称宽度在加5个像素 [attributedString addAttribute : NSParagraphStyleAttributeName value:paragraphStyle range : NSMakeRange ( 0 , [ self . contentLabel . text length ])]; self . contentLabel . attributedText = attributedString; [ self . contentLabel sizeToFit ]; }
UITextView的使用详解
//初始化并定义大小 UITextView *textview = [[UITextView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 10, 280, 30)]; textview.backgroundColor=[UIColor whiteColor]; //背景色 textview.scrollEnabled = NO; //当文字超过视图的边框时是否允许滑动,默认为“YES” textview.editable = YES; //是否允许编辑内容,默认为“YES” textview.delegate = self; //设置代理方法的实现类 textview.font=[UIFont fontWithName:@"Arial" size:18.0]; //设置字体名字和字体大小; textview.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeyDefault;//return键的类型 textview.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeDefault;//键盘类型 textview.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentLeft; //文本显示的位置默认为居左 textview.dataDetectorTypes = UIDataDetectorTypeAll; //显示数据类型的连接模式(如电话号码、网址、地址等) textview.textColor = [UIColor blackColor]; textview.text = @"UITextView详解";//设置显示的文本内容 [self.view addSubview:textview];
UITextView的代理方法如下:
//将要开始编辑 - (BOOL)textViewShouldBeginEditing:(UITextView *)textView; //将要结束编辑 - (BOOL)textViewShouldEndEditing:(UITextView *)textView; //开始编辑 - (void)textViewDidBeginEditing:(UITextView *)textView; //结束编辑 - (void)textViewDidEndEditing:(UITextView *)textView; //内容将要发生改变编辑 - (BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString*)text; //内容发生改变编辑 - (void)textViewDidChange:(UITextView *)textView; //焦点发生改变 - (void)textViewDidChangeSelection:(UITextView *)textView;
有时候我们要控件自适应输入的文本的内容的高度,只要在textViewDidChange的代理方法中加入调整控件大小的代理即可
- (void)textViewDidChange:(UITextView *)textView{ //计算文本的高度 CGSize constraintSize; constraintSize.width = textView.frame.size.width-16; constraintSize.height = MAXFLOAT; CGSize sizeFrame =[textView.text sizeWithFont:textView.font constrainedToSize:constraintSize lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeWordWrap]; //重新调整textView的高度 textView.frame =CGRectMake(textView.frame.origin.x,textView.frame.origin.y,textView.frame.size.width,sizeFrame.height+5); }
控制输入文字的长度和内容,可通调用以下代理方法实现
- (BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString*)text { if (range.location>=100) { //控制输入文本的长度 return NO; } if ([text isEqualToString:@"\n"]) { //禁止输入换行 return NO; } else { return YES; } }
UITextView退出键盘的几种方式
因为iphone的软键盘没有自带的退键盘键,所以要实现退出键盘需要自己实现,有如下几种方式:
1)如果你程序是有导航条的,可以在导航条上面加多一个Done的按钮,用来退出键盘,当然要先实UITextViewDelegate。
- (void)textViewDidBeginEditing:(UITextView *)textView { UIBarButtonItem *done = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemDone target:self action:@selector(dismissKeyBoard)]; self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = done; [done release]; done = nil; } - (void)textViewDidEndEditing:(UITextView *)textView { self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = nil; } - (void)dismissKeyBoard { [self.textView resignFirstResponder]; }
2)如果你的textview里不用回车键,可以把回车键当做退出键盘的响应键。
代码如下:
-(BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString*)text { if ([text isEqualToString:@"\n"]) { [textView resignFirstResponder]; return NO; } return YES; }
3)还有你也可以自定义其他加载键盘上面用来退出,比如在弹出的键盘上面加一个view来放置退出键盘的Done按钮。
代码如下:
UIToolbar * topView = [[UIToolbar alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320,30)]; [topView setBarStyle:UIBarStyleBlack]; UIBarButtonItem *btnSpace = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemFlexibleSpace target:self action:nil]; UIBarButtonItem *doneButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle:@"Done" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:self action:@selector(dismissKeyBoard)]; NSArray * buttonsArray = @[btnSpace, doneButton];; [doneButton release]; [btnSpace release]; [topView setItems:buttonsArray]; [textView setInputAccessoryView:topView];//当文本输入框加上topView [topView release]; topView = nil; -(IBAction)dismissKeyBoard { [tvTextView resignFirstResponder]; }
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