实例详解C#实现http不同方法的请求
1、不带参数的POST请求
public static string Post(string url) { string result = ""; HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url); req.Method = "POST"; HttpWebResponse resp = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse(); Stream stream = resp.GetResponseStream(); //获取内容 using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream, Encoding.UTF8)) { result = reader.ReadToEnd(); } return result; }
2、带参数的POST请求
public static string Post(string url,Dictionary<string,string> dic) { string result = ""; HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url); req.Method = "POST"; req.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; #region 添加Post 参数 StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(); int i = 0; foreach (var item in dic) { if (i > 0) builder.Append("&"); builder.AppendFormat("{0}={1}", item.Key, item.Value); i++; } byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(builder.ToString()); req.ContentLength = data.Length; using (Stream reqStream = req.GetRequestStream()) { reqStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length); reqStream.Close(); } #endregion HttpWebResponse resp = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse(); Stream stream = resp.GetResponseStream(); //获取响应内容 using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream, Encoding.UTF8)) { result = reader.ReadToEnd(); } return result; }
3、不带参数的GET请求
public static string Get(string url) { string result = ""; HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url); HttpWebResponse resp = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse(); Stream stream = resp.GetResponseStream(); try { //获取内容 using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream)) { result = reader.ReadToEnd(); } } finally { stream.Close(); } return result; }
4、带参数的GET请求
public static string Get(string url, Dictionary<string, string> dic) { string result = ""; StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(); builder.Append(url); if (dic.Count > 0) { builder.Append("?"); int i = 0; foreach (var item in dic) { if (i > 0) builder.Append("&"); builder.AppendFormat("{0}={1}", item.Key, item.Value); i++; } } HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(builder.ToString()); //添加参数 HttpWebResponse resp = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse(); Stream stream = resp.GetResponseStream(); try { //获取内容 using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream)) { result = reader.ReadToEnd(); } } finally { stream.Close(); } return result; }
5、自定义HTTP请求头
HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url); req.Method = "GET"; req.Headers["Accept-Language"] = "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8"; req.Referer = "https://www.baidu.com/"; HttpWebResponse resp = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse(); Stream stream = resp.GetResponseStream(); string result = 【本文由:http://www.1234xp.com/cdn.html 提供,感谢支持】""; //注意,此处使用的编码是:gb2312 //using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream, Encoding.Default)) using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream, Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"))) { result = reader.ReadToEnd(); }