Laravel实现登录跳转功能
前言
登录跳转:
不同的用户在登录成功之后跳转到不同的网页当中
例如:网站管理员登录成功后跳转到网站后台,vip用户登录成功后跳转到vip页面
准备工作
用户表
CREATE TABLE `users` ( `id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `name` varchar(191) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL, `email` varchar(191) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL, `role` varchar(40) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT 'normal', `email_verified_at` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL, `password` varchar(191) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL, `remember_token` varchar(100) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL, `created_at` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL, `updated_at` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`), UNIQUE KEY `users_email_unique` (`email`), KEY `users_role_index` (`role`) ) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
分别录入系统管理员、vip用户和普通用户
使用redirectPath和middeware实现安全的登录跳转
1)app\Http\Controllers\Auth\LoginController.php下复写redirectPath方法
判断登录的用户,实现不同的跳转页
//复写redirectPath实现登录跳转 public function redirectPath() { switch (auth()->user()->role) { case 'admin': return 'admin/dashboard'; case 'vip': return 'vip/dashboard'; default: return '/home'; } }
2)创建Isvip和Isadmin中间件过滤越权访问用户
php artisan make:middleware Isvip php artisan make:middleware Isadmin
Isvip
public function handle($request, Closure $next) { //如果是vip则往下执行逻辑 if(auth()->user()->role === 'vip'){ return $next($request); } //不是vip则跳转到首页 return redirect('/home'); }
Isadmin
public function handle($request, Closure $next) { //如果是管理员则往下执行逻辑 if(auth()->user()->role === 'admin'){ return $next($request); } //不是管理员则跳转到首页 return redirect('/home'); }
app\Http\Kernel.php注册Isadmin和Isvip中间件
protected $routeMiddleware = [ \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\EnsureEmailIsVerified::class【转自:http://www.1234xp.com/lg.html转载】, 'admin' => \App\Http\Middleware\Isadmin::class, 'vip' => \App\Http\Middleware\Isvip::class, ];
路由中加入中间件进行访问过滤
//中间件检查访问该目录admin/dashboard是否为admin用户,过滤不合格的用户 Route::get('admin/dashboard', function (){ return view('admin.dashboard'); })->middleware(['auth','admin']); //中间件检查访问该目录vip/dashboard是否为vip用户,过滤不合格的用户 Route::get('vip/dashboard', function (){ return view('vip.dashboard'); })->middleware(['auth','vip']);
优化在不使用复写redirectPath方法下实现登录跳转
创建UserRoleRedirect中间件用于不同用户登录跳转不同页面功能实现
php artisan make:middleware UserRoleRedirect
UserRoleRedirect逻辑代码
public function handle($request, Closure $next) { switch (auth()->user()->role) { case 'admin': return redirect('admin/dashboard'); case 'vip': return redirect('vip/dashboard'); default: break; } return $next($request); }
路由使用结合admin和vip中间件过滤
Route::get('/home', function () { return view('welcome'); })->middleware(['auth','auth.redirect']); Auth::routes(); //中间件检查访问该目录admin/dashboard是否为admin用户,过滤不合格的用户 Route::get('admin/dashboard', function (){ return view('admin.dashboard'); })->middleware(['auth','admin']); //中间件检查访问该目录vip/dashboard是否为vip用户,过滤不合格的用户 Route::get('vip/dashboard', function (){ return view('vip.dashboard'); })->middleware(['auth','vip']);
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