C++实现LeetCode(156.二叉树的上下颠倒)
[LeetCode] 156. Binary Tree Upside Down 二叉树的上下颠倒
Given a binary tree where all the right nodes are either leaf nodes with a sibling (a left node that shares the same parent node) or empty, flip it upside down and turn it into a tree where the original right nodes turned into left leaf nodes. Return the new root.
Example:
Input: [1,2,3,4,5]
1
/ \
2 3
/ \
4 5Output: return the root of the binary tree [4,5,2,#,#,3,1]
4
/ \
5 2
/ \
3 1
Clarification:
Confused what [4,5,2,#,#,3,1] means? Read more below on how binary tree is serialized on OJ.
The serialization of a binary tree follows a level order traversal, where '#' signifies a path terminator where no node exists below.
Here's an example:
1
/ \
2 3
/
4
\
5
The above binary tree is serialized as [1,2,3,#,#,4,#,#,5].
这道题让我们把一棵二叉树上下颠倒一下,而且限制了右节点要么为空要么一定会有对应的左节点。上下颠倒后原来二叉树的最左子节点变成了根节点,其对应的右节点变成了其左子节点,其父节点变成了其右子节点,相当于顺时针旋转了一下。对于一般树的题都会有迭代和递归两种解法,这道题也不例外,先来看看递归的解法。对于一个根节点来说,目标是将其左子节点变为根节点,右子节点变为左子节点,原根节点变为右子节点,首先判断这个根节点是否存在,且其有没有左子节点,如果不满足这两个条件的话,直接返回即可,不需要翻转操作。那么不停的对左子节点调用递归函数,直到到达最左子节点开始翻转,翻转好最左子节点后,开始回到上一个左子节点继续翻转即可,直至翻转完整棵树,参见代码如下:
解法一:
class Solution { public: TreeNode *upsideDownBinaryTree(TreeNode *root) { if (!root || !root->left) return root; TreeNode *l = root->left, *r = root->right; TreeNode *res = upsideDownBinaryTree(l); l->left = r; l->right = root; root->left = NULL; root->right = NULL; return res; } };
下面我们来看迭代的方法,和递归方法相反的时,这个是从上往下开始翻转,直至翻转到最左子节点,参见代码如下:
解法二:
class Solution { public: TreeNode *upsideDownBinaryTree(TreeNode *root) { TreeNode *cur = root, *pre = NULL, *next = NULL, *tmp = NULL; while (cur) { next = cur->left; cur->left = tmp; tmp = cur->right; cur->right = pre; pre = cur; cur = next; } return pre; } };
Github 同步地址:
https://github.com/grandyang/leetcode/issues/156
类似题目:
Reverse Linked List
参考资料:
https://leetcode.com/problems/binary-tree-upside-down/
https://leetcode.com/problems/binary-tree-upside-down/discuss/49412/Clean-Java-solution
https://leetcode.com/problems/binary-tree-upside-down/discuss/49432/Easy-O(n)-iteration-solution-Java
https://leetcode.com/problems/binary-tree-upside-down/discuss/49406/Java-recursive-(O(logn)-space)-and-iterative-solutions-(O(1)-space)-with-explanation-and-figure
到此这篇关于C++实现LeetCode(156.二叉树的上下颠倒)的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关C++实现二叉树的上下颠倒内容请搜索海外IDC网以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持海外IDC网!
【文章转自:游戏服务器 http://www.558idc.com/yz.html 复制请保留原URL】