SpringBoot实现任意位置获取HttpServletRequest对象
目录
- 任意位置获取HttpServletRequest对象
- 方法一
- 方法二
- HttpServletRequest只能读取一次的解决
任意位置获取HttpServletRequest对象
方法一
//获取RequestAttributes RequestAttributes requestAttributes = RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes(); //从获取RequestAttributes中获取HttpServletRequest的信息 HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)requestAttributes.resolveReference(RequestAttributes.REFERENCE_REQUEST);
方法二
ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes)RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes(); HttpServletRequest request = attributes.getRequest();
HttpServletRequest只能读取一次的解决
业务逻辑,通过filter读取请求的request,获取token,并将token传递后面流程使用
BodyReaderHttpServletRequestWrapper:
public class BodyReaderHttpServletRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper { private final byte[] body; public BodyReaderHttpServletRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException { super(request); body = HttpHelper.getBodyString(request).getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8")); } @Override public BufferedReader getReader() throws IOException { return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(getInputStream())); } @Override public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException { final ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(body); return new ServletInputStream() { @Override public int read() throws IOException { return byteArrayInputStream.read(); } @Override public boolean isFinished() { return false; } @Override public boolean isReady() { return false; } @Override public void setReadListener(ReadListener readListener) { } }; } }
RepeatReadFilter:
/** * 封装HttpServletRequest为可重复读取请求 **/ public class RepeatReadFilter implements Filter { @Override public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException { } @Override public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request; // 防止流读取一次后就没有了, 所以需要将流继续写出去 ServletRequest requestWrapper = new BodyReaderHttpServletRequestWrapper(httpServletRequest); //获取用户凭证 String token = httpServletRequest.getHeader(Constants.USER_TOKEN); if(StringUtils.isBlank(token)){ token = httpServletRequest.getParameter(Constants.USER_TOKEN); } //=================获取json格式的token字段========================= String body = HttpHelper.getBodyString(requestWrapper); if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) { JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(body); Object obj = jsonObject.get("token"); if (null != obj) { token = obj.toString(); } } requestWrapper.setAttribute(Constants.USER_TOKEN,token); chain.doFilter(requestWrapper, response); } @Override public void destroy() { } }
FilterConfig:
@Configuration public class FilterConfig { @Bean public FilterRegistrationBean registFilter() { FilterRegistrationBean registration = new FilterRegistrationBean(); registration.setFilter(new RepeatReadFilter()); registration.addUrlPatterns("/app/*"); registration.setName("UrlFilter"); registration.setOrder(1); return registration; } }
AuthorizationInterceptor:
@Component public class AuthorizationInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter { @Override public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception { AuthIgnore annotation; if(handler instanceof HandlerMethod) { annotation = ((HandlerMethod) handler).getMethodAnnotation(AuthIgnore.class); }else{ return true; } //如果有@AuthIgnore注解,则不验证token if(annotation != null){ return true; } //获取用户凭证 String token = request.getHeader(Constants.USER_TOKEN); if(StringUtils.isBlank(token)){ token = request.getParameter(Constants.USER_TOKEN); } if(StringUtils.isBlank(token)){ Object obj = request.getAttribute(Constants.USER_TOKEN); if(null!=obj){ token=obj.toString(); } } //token凭证为空 if(StringUtils.isBlank(token)){ throw new AuthException(Constants.USER_TOKEN + "不能为空", HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED.value()); } return true; } }
WebMvcConfig:
@Configuration public class WebMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter { @Autowired private AuthorizationInterceptor authorizationInterceptor; // @Autowired // private LoginUserHandlerMethodArgumentResolver loginUserHandlerMethodArgumentResolver; @Override public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) { registry.addInterceptor(authorizationInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/**"); super.addInterceptors(registry); } @Override public void addArgumentResolvers(List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> argumentResolvers) { //argumentResolvers.add(loginUserHandlerMethodArgumentResolver); } @Override public void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) { super.configureMessageConverters(converters); } @Override public void extendMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) { } }
在filter中读取token,在interceptor中进行读取判断使用
HttpHelper:
public class HttpHelper { /** * 获取请求Body * * @param request * @return */ public static String getBodyString(ServletRequest request) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); InputStream inputStream = null; BufferedReader reader = null; try { inputStream = request.getInputStream(); reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, Charset.forName("UTF-8"))); String line = ""; while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) { sb.append(line); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (inputStream != null) { try { inputStream.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (reader != null) { try { reader.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } return sb.toString(); } }
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持自由互联。
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