在拦截器中读取request参数,解决在controller中无法
目录
- 拦截器中读取request参数,在controller中无法二次读取
- 新建类
- 添加过滤器
- 使用拦截器时，controller中不能再次获取body中的参数
- 解决办法
- 1、获取body信息
- 2、重新写入
- 3、注册过滤器
拦截器中读取request参数,在controller中无法二次读取
新建类
package com.ouyeelbuy.mc.common.base;
import javax.servlet.ReadListener;
import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import java.io.*;
/**
* @author robin.zhang
* @date $
* @description 解决在request的数据流只能读取一次的问题
*/
public class RequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
private final String body;
public RequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) {
super(request);
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
InputStream inputStream = null;
try {
inputStream = request.getInputStream();
if (inputStream != null) {
bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
char[] charBuffer = new char[128];
int bytesRead = -1;
while ((bytesRead = bufferedReader.read(charBuffer)) > 0) {
stringBuilder.append(charBuffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
} else {
stringBuilder.append("");
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
} finally {
if (inputStream != null) {
try {
inputStream.close();
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (bufferedReader != null) {
try {
bufferedReader.close();
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
body = stringBuilder.toString();
}
@Override
public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
final ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(body.getBytes());
ServletInputStream servletInputStream = new ServletInputStream() {
@Override
public boolean isFinished() {
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean isReady() {
return false;
}
@Override
public void setReadListener(ReadListener readListener) {
}
@Override
public int read() throws IOException {
return byteArrayInputStream.read();
}
};
return servletInputStream;
}
@Override
public BufferedReader getReader() throws IOException {
return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(this.getInputStream()));
}
public String getBody() {
return this.body;
}
}
添加过滤器
package com.ouyeelbuy.mc.common.filter;
import com.ouyeelbuy.mc.common.base.RequestWrapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* @author robin.zhang
* @date $
* @description 解决request数据流只能读取一次的问题
*/
@Component
public class RequestFilter implements Filter{
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
ServletRequest requestWrapper = null;
if(servletRequest instanceof HttpServletRequest) {
requestWrapper = new RequestWrapper((HttpServletRequest) servletRequest);
}
if(requestWrapper == null) {
filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
} else {
filterChain.doFilter(requestWrapper, servletResponse);
}
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
}
}
然后注册这个过滤器到spring容器中，问题解决！
使用拦截器时，controller中不能再次获取body中的参数
报错信息：从报错信息可以看出，io流已经关闭。这是由于拦截器读取了body中的参数信息，导致controller不能再次读取。
I/O error while reading input message; nested exception is java.io.IOException: Stream closed
解决办法
在拦截器读取到body信息后，再次将内容写入
1、获取body信息
import javax.servlet.ReadListener;
import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
/**
* 保存流
*/
public class BodyReaderHttpServletRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
private final byte[] body;
public BodyReaderHttpServletRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) {
super(request);
String sessionStream = getBodyString(request);
body = sessionStream.getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
}
/**
* 获取请求Body
*
* @param request
* @return
*/
public String getBodyString(final ServletRequest request) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
InputStream inputStream = null;
BufferedReader reader = null;
try {
inputStream = cloneInputStream(request.getInputStream());
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
String line = "";
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (inputStream != null) {
try {
inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (reader != null) {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* Description: 复制输入流</br>
*
* @param inputStream
* @return</br>
*/
public InputStream cloneInputStream(ServletInputStream inputStream) {
ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len;
try {
while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) > -1) {
byteArrayOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
byteArrayOutputStream.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
InputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray());
return byteArrayInputStream;
}
@Override
public BufferedReader getReader() throws IOException {
return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(getInputStream()));
}
@Override
public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
final ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(body);
return new ServletInputStream() {
@Override
public int read() throws IOException {
return bais.read();
}
@Override
public boolean isFinished() {
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean isReady() {
return false;
}
@Override
public void setReadListener(ReadListener readListener) {
}
};
}
}
2、重新写入
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;
// 表示执行过滤顺序，值越小，越先执行
@Order(1)
// 配置需要过滤的地址
@WebFilter(filterName = "bodyReaderFilter", urlPatterns = "/*")
public class BodyReaderFilter implements Filter {
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
// System.out.println("--------------过滤器初始化------------");
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
// System.out.println("--------------执行过滤操作------------");
// 防止流读取一次后就没有了, 所以需要将流继续写出去
HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
ServletRequest requestWrapper = new BodyReaderHttpServletRequestWrapper(httpServletRequest);
filterChain.doFilter(requestWrapper, servletResponse);
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
// System.out.println("--------------过滤器销毁------------");
}
}
3、注册过滤器
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients
@EnableDiscoveryClient
// 注册过滤器注解
@ServletComponentScan
public class WebPlatformApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(WebPlatformApplication.class);
}
}
添加完成后，运行正常！
以上为个人经验，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持自由互联。
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