python注册钉钉回调事件的实现
目录
- 1、注册端
- 2、回调端:以下示例代码为python2,django 框架
钉钉API文档:https://ding-doc.dingtalk.com/doc#/serverapi2/skn8ld
钉钉有回调事件流程,有哪些回调?比如:通讯录回调、审批回调等等,拿通讯录回调来说,就是当你公司组织架构发生变动时,会自动触发你自己注册的回调地址,然后根据回调信息做一些自定义的处理,不得不说,钉钉真的是解决了协同办公的很多问题,非常nice,但就回调事件来说,每个企业只能注册一个回调地址,即使你要监听的是不同的事件、即使还有其他业务线需要用到回调,也只能不多于一个回调,当然这都是出于人家服务多方面考虑的设计,废话不多说,
好,流程:
一个注册端向钉钉发送注册请求,钉钉callback你自己的服务url,必须是公网访问的地址,并且该地址返回钉钉json数据来告诉钉钉回调成功
注册成功之后这个地址就可以接收钉钉的回调post请求,做一些自定义处理,记得返回json
好,代码
1、注册端
mport requests, json class DingDingCallBack(object): def __init__(self): self.appsecret='' self.appkey='' self.api_url = "https://oapi.dingtalk.com/gettoken?appkey=%s&appsecret=%s"%(self.appkey,self.appsecret) self.aes_key = "" self.callbackUrl = "回调url" self.headers = { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.96 Safari/537.36', 'username':'zhangsan', 'password':'123456' } def get_token(self): res = requests.get(self.api_url) if res.status_code == 200: str_res = res.text token = (json.loads(str_res)).get('access_token') return token def regist_call_back(self): url = 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/call_back/register_call_back?access_token={ACCESS_TOKEN}'.format(ACCESS_TOKEN=self.get_token()) data = { "call_back_tag": ["bpms_task_change", "bpms_instance_change"], # 审批回调 "token": "qxN3cm", "aes_key": self.aes_key, "url":self.callbackUrl, } data1 = json.dumps(data) response = requests.post(url, headers=self.headers, data=data1) print(response) print(response.text) def query_callback(self): url = 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/call_back/get_call_back?access_token={ACCESS_TOKEN}'.format(ACCESS_TOKEN=self.get_token()) response = requests.get(url, headers=self.headers, ) print(response) print(response.text) def update_call_back(self): url = 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/call_back/update_call_back?access_token={}'.format(self.get_token()) data = { "call_back_tag": ["bpms_task_change", "bpms_instance_change","user_add_org","user_leave_org","org_dept_create","org_dept_modify","org_dept_remove"], "token": "自定义字符串", "aes_key": self.aes_key, "url":self.callbackUrl } data1 = json.dumps(data) response = requests.post(url, headers=self.headers, data=data1) print(response) print(response.text) def get_fail(self): url = 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/call_back/get_call_back_failed_result?access_token={}'.format(self.get_token()) response = requests.get(url, headers=self.headers, ) print(response.text)# todo 删除回调 def delete_callback(self): url = 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/call_back/delete_call_back?access_token={ACCESS_TOKEN}'.format(ACCESS_TOKEN=self.get_token()) result = requests.get(url) print(result) print(result.text) # if __name__ == '__main__': dingOBJ = DingDingCallBack() # todo 获取钉钉token # # dingOBJ.get_token() # todo 获取回调失败 # dingOBJ.get_fail() # todo 注册回调 # dingOBJ.regist_call_back() # todo 查询回调事件 dingOBJ.query_callback() # todo 修改回调事件 # dingOBJ.update_call_back() # todo 删除回调 # dingOBJ.delete_callback()
2、回调端:以下示例代码为python2,django 框架
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*- from django.shortcuts import render from django.http import JsonResponse,HttpResponse from django.views.generic import View from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt from DingCrypto import DingCrypto import random,string,time,json,requests,simplejson # Create your views here.from ast import literal_eval encodingAesKey = '' key = '' token = '自定义字符串' appsecret = '' appkey = '' api_url = "https://oapi.dingtalk.com/gettoken?appkey=%s&appsecret=%s"%(appkey,appsecret) def randam_string(n): ran_str = ''.join(random.sample(string.ascii_letters + string.digits, n)) return ran_str # 注册回调 @csrf_exempt def workOrderCallback(request): if request.method == 'GET': return JsonResponse({'code':200,'msg':'ok'}) if request.method == 'POST': print request.GET dingCrypto = DingCrypto(encodingAesKey,key) nonce = randam_string(8) timestamp = str(int(round(time.time()))) encrpyt = dingCrypto.encrypt('success') # print nonce,timestamp,token,encrpyt signature = dingCrypto.generateSignature(nonce=nonce,timestamp=timestamp,token=token,msg_encrypt=encrpyt) new_data = { 'data': { 'msg_signature': signature, 'timeStamp': timestamp, 'nonce': nonce, 'encrypt': encrpyt }, } encrpyt11 = dingCrypto.decrypt(encrpyt) return JsonResponse(new_data.get('data')) # 响应回调 class CallBack(View): def get(self,request,*args,**kwargs): return JsonResponse({'code':200,'msg':'ok'}) def get_token(self): res = requests.get(api_url) if res.status_code == 200: str_res = res.text token = (json.loads(str_res)).get('access_token') return token def post(self,request,*args,**kwargs): # data = request.GET dingCrypto = DingCrypto(encodingAesKey, key) nonce = randam_string(8) timestamp = str(int(round(time.time()))) encrpyt = dingCrypto.encrypt('success') # signature = dingCrypto.generateSignature(nonce=nonce,timestamp=timestamp,token=token,msg_encrypt=encrpyt) callback = json.loads(dingCrypto.decrypt(json.loads(request.body).get('encrypt'))) if callback['EventType'] == 'bpms_instance_change': # 审批实例开始,结束 url = 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/topapi/processinstance/get?access_token={ACCESS_TOKEN}'.format(ACCESS_TOKEN=self.get_token()) instace_ = { "process_instance_id": callback['processInstanceId'] } data2 = json.dumps(instace_) req = requests.post(url,data=data2) data = literal_eval(str(req.text)).get('process_instance') excute_workorder(callback['processInstanceId'],data) elif callback['EventType'] == 'bpms_task_change': # 审批任务开始,结束,转交 print 'bpms_task_change' elif callback['EventType'] == 'user_add_org': print '用户增加'elif callback['EventType'] == 'user_leave_org': print '用户离职' elif callback['EventType'] == 'org_dept_create': print '组织架构添加'elif callback['EventType'] == 'org_dept_modify': print '组织架构变更'elif callback['EventType'] == 'org_dept_remove': print '组织架构删除'return HttpResponse(encrpyt)
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