android实现简单圆弧效果
最近项目完成就开始搞一些有用没用的东西,以前面试的时候有人问我那种圆弧效果怎么做,还问我翻牌效果,我只看过,没有做过,现在有空了,而且想到可能会用到就做个简单的
圆弧很简单,自定义个View,创建个Paint,设置 arcPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE)再设置圆弧的宽,再在onDraw内调用canvas.drawArc()就好了
现在只做一个带刻度的圆弧和一个开口地方是圆角的圆弧。其他各种效果以后再摸索
ArcView.java
public class ArcView extends View { private Paint textPaint; private Paint arcPaint; private Shader backGradient; private Xfermode xfermode; private RectF oval = new RectF(); public ArcView(Context context) { super(context); init(); } public ArcView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); init(); } private int type = 0; public void setType(int type) { this.type = type; if(type == 1){ start = 10; } } private void init(){ arcPaint = new Paint(); arcPaint.setAntiAlias(true); if(type == 0){ xfermode = new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR); } textPaint = new Paint(); textPaint.setAntiAlias(true); textPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE); textPaint.setTextSize(50); textPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL); textPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER); } private int strokeWidth = 40; public void setStrokeWidth(int strokeWidth) { this.strokeWidth = strokeWidth; } private int max = 100; public void setMax(int max) { this.max = max; } private int progress; public void setProgress(int progress) { this.progress = progress; postInvalidate(); } private int start = 0; public void setStart(int start) { if(type == 1){ if(start < 10){ start = 10; } }else{ if(start < 0){ start = 0; } } this.start = start; } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); if(getWidth() != 0){ int width = getWidth(); int height = getHeight(); int cx = width/2; int cy = height/2; if(backGradient == null){ oval.set( strokeWidth/2, strokeWidth/2, width - strokeWidth/2, height - strokeWidth/2); int colorStart = getResources().getColor(R.color.colorPrimary); int color2 = Color.GREEN; int colorEnd = Color.RED; backGradient = new SweepGradient(cx,cy,new int[]{color2 ,colorStart, colorEnd},new float[]{0.1f,0.4f,0.9f}); postInvalidate(); }else{ int sc = 0; if(type == 0){ sc = canvas.saveLayer(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight(), null, Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG); }else{ canvas.save(); } canvas.rotate(90,cx,cy); arcPaint.setColor(Color.GRAY); arcPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE); arcPaint.setStrokeWidth(strokeWidth); if(type == 1){ arcPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND); } int s =start; int e = start*2; //底色 canvas.drawArc(oval,s,360 - e,false,arcPaint); arcPaint.setShader(backGradient); //渐变 int sweep = (int) (progress*1.0f/max*(360 - e)); canvas.drawArc(oval,s,sweep,false,arcPaint); arcPaint.setShader(null); if(type == 0){ //刻度 arcPaint.setXfermode(xfermode); arcPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE); arcPaint.setStrokeWidth(5); for (int i = 0; i < 36;i++){ canvas.drawLine(0,cy,getWidth(),cy,arcPaint); canvas.rotate(5,cx,cy); } arcPaint.setXfermode(null); canvas.restoreToCount(sc); }else{ canvas.restore(); } Paint.FontMetrics fontMetrics = textPaint.getFontMetrics(); float top = fontMetrics.top; float bottom = fontMetrics.bottom; int baseLineY = (int) (cy - top/2 - bottom/2); canvas.drawText(progress+"%",cx,baseLineY,textPaint); //十字线,用来参考的,可删除 canvas.drawLine(cx,0,cx,height,textPaint); canvas.drawLine(0,cy,width,cy,textPaint); } } } }
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context="com.hyq.hm.testdraw.MainActivity"> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" android:gravity="center_horizontal"> <SeekBar android:id="@+id/seek_bar" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_margin="20dp" android:max="100"/> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal"> <com.hyq.hm.testdraw.ArcView android:id="@+id/arc_view_0" android:layout_width="100dp" android:layout_height="100dp" android:layout_margin="5dp" android:background="#885453" /> <com.hyq.hm.testdraw.ArcView android:id="@+id/arc_view_1" android:layout_width="100dp" android:layout_height="100dp" android:layout_margin="5dp" /> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout> </android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private SeekBar seekBar; private ArcView arcView0; private ArcView arcView1; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); arcView0 = findViewById(R.id.arc_view_0); arcView1 = findViewById(R.id.arc_view_1); arcView0.setType(0); arcView1.setType(1); arcView0.setStart(10); arcView1.setStart(0); seekBar = findViewById(R.id.seek_bar); seekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() { @Override public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser) { arcView0.setProgress(progress); arcView1.setProgress(progress); } @Override public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) { } @Override public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) { } }); } }
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持海外IDC网。
【转自:韩国服务器 http://www.yidunidc.com 欢迎留下您的宝贵建议】