Android 之BottomsheetDialogFragment仿抖音评论底部弹出
实现的效果图：
自定义Fragment继承BottomSheetDialogFragment
重写它的三个方法：
onCreateDialog（）
onCreateView（）
onStart（）
他们的执行顺序是从上到下
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.GridLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
import com.google.android.material.bottomsheet.BottomSheetBehavior;
import com.google.android.material.bottomsheet.BottomSheetDialog;
import com.google.android.material.bottomsheet.BottomSheetDialogFragment;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @Author: david.lvfujiang
* @Date: 2019/11/14
* @Describe:
*/
public class BaseFullBottomSheetFragment extends BottomSheetDialogFragment {
private List<ShareItem> mShareList = new ArrayList<>();
private int[] imgArry= {R.mipmap.five,R.mipmap.four,R.mipmap.one,R.mipmap.three};
private Context mContext;
private View view;
public static BaseFullBottomSheetFragment getInstance() {
return new BaseFullBottomSheetFragment();
}
@NonNull
@Override
public Dialog onCreateDialog(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
Log.e("TAG", "onCreateDialog: ");
//返回BottomSheetDialog的实例
return new BottomSheetDialog(this.getContext());
}
@Override
public void onStart() {
Log.e("TAG", "onStart: ");
super.onStart();
//获取dialog对象
BottomSheetDialog dialog = (BottomSheetDialog) getDialog();
//把windowsd的默认背景颜色去掉，不然圆角显示不见
dialog.getWindow().findViewById(R.id.design_bottom_sheet).setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));
//获取diglog的根部局
FrameLayout bottomSheet = dialog.getDelegate().findViewById(R.id.design_bottom_sheet);
if (bottomSheet != null) {
//获取根部局的LayoutParams对象
CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = (CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams) bottomSheet.getLayoutParams();
layoutParams.height = getPeekHeight();
//修改弹窗的最大高度，不允许上滑（默认可以上滑）
bottomSheet.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
final BottomSheetBehavior<FrameLayout> behavior = BottomSheetBehavior.from(bottomSheet);
//peekHeight即弹窗的最大高度
behavior.setPeekHeight(getPeekHeight());
// 初始为展开状态
behavior.setState(BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_EXPANDED);
ImageView mReBack = view.findViewById(R.id.re_back_img);
//设置监听
mReBack.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
//关闭弹窗
behavior.setState(BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_HIDDEN);
}
});
}
}
/**
* 弹窗高度，默认为屏幕高度的四分之三
* 子类可重写该方法返回peekHeight
*
* @return height
*/
protected int getPeekHeight() {
int peekHeight = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().heightPixels;
//设置弹窗高度为屏幕高度的3/4
return peekHeight - peekHeight / 3;
}
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
mContext = getContext();
Log.e("TAG", "onCreateView: ");
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layoyt_bottomsheet, container, false);
initData();
initViews(view);
return view;
}
private void initViews(View view) {
RecyclerView recyclerView = view.findViewById(R.id.fragment_share_recyclerView);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(mContext, 3));
RecyclerCommonAdapter adapter = new RecyclerCommonAdapter(R.layout.recyclear_item, mShareList);
recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
}
private void initData() {
for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
ShareItem item = new ShareItem();
item.setIcon(imgArry[i%4]);
mShareList.add(item);
}
}
}
有以下几点需要注意：
1.去掉窗口的background，窗口的background默认是白色的，如果不处理我们的根部局设置圆角背景的时候是没有效果的
dialog.getWindow().findViewById(R.id.design_bottom_sheet).setBackgroundDrawable (new ColorDrawable (Color.TRANSPARENT));
2.固定窗口的高度，窗口默认可以向上滑动直到铺满整个屏幕RecyclerView才开始滑动
BottomSheetDialog dialog = (BottomSheetDialog) getDialog();
//把windowsd的默认背景颜色去掉，不然圆角显示不见
dialog.getWindow().findViewById(R.id.design_bottom_sheet).setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));
//获取diglog的根部局
FrameLayout bottomSheet = dialog.getDelegate().findViewById(R.id.design_bottom_sheet);
if (bottomSheet != null) {
//获取根部局的LayoutParams对象
CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = (CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams) bottomSheet.getLayoutParams();
layoutParams.height = getPeekHeight();
//修改弹窗的最大高度，不允许上滑（默认可以上滑）
bottomSheet.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
final BottomSheetBehavior<FrameLayout> behavior = BottomSheetBehavior.from(bottomSheet);
//peekHeight即弹窗的最大高度
behavior.setPeekHeight(getPeekHeight());
// 初始为展开状态
behavior.setState(BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_EXPANDED);
ImageView mReBack = view.findViewById(R.id.re_back_img);
//设置监听
mReBack.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
//关闭弹窗
behavior.setState(BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_HIDDEN);
}
});
}
3.Fragment加载的布局文件
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="@drawable/leave_message_radiobutton_background" android:orientation="vertical"> <RelativeLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="@dimen/dp_40"> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:text="100条评论" android:textSize="15dp" android:textStyle="bold"></TextView> <ImageView android:id="@+id/re_back_img" android:layout_width="25dp" android:layout_height="25dp" android:layout_alignParentRight="true" android:layout_centerVertical="true" android:layout_marginRight="20dp" android:src="@mipmap/back"></ImageView> </RelativeLayout> <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView android:id="@+id/fragment_share_recyclerView" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginTop="8dp" android:layout_marginBottom="8dp" /> </LinearLayout>
4.Fragment布局的圆角背景
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:shape="rectangle"> <!-- 填充 --> <solid android:color="#ffffff" /> <!-- 圆角 --> <corners android:radius="15dp" /> </shape>
5.RecyclerView的item布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <androidx.cardview.widget.CardView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="140dp" android:layout_margin="8dp" app:cardCornerRadius="8dp" app:cardElevation="4dp"> <RelativeLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:padding="8dp"> <ImageView android:id="@+id/img_recy_item_1_pic" android:layout_width="140dp" android:src="@mipmap/three" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:scaleType="centerCrop" /> </RelativeLayout> </androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>
6.RecyclerView适配器是用BaseRecyclerViewAdapterHelper
Android 中RecyclerView通用适配器的实现
package com.example.bottomsheetdialogapplication;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import com.chad.library.adapter.base.BaseQuickAdapter;
import com.chad.library.adapter.base.BaseViewHolder;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @Author: david.lvfujiang
* @Date: 2019/10/30
* @Describe:
*/
public class RecyclerCommonAdapter extends BaseQuickAdapter<ShareItem, BaseViewHolder> {
public RecyclerCommonAdapter(int layoutResId, @Nullable List<ShareItem> data) {
super(layoutResId, data);
}
@Override
protected void convert(BaseViewHolder helper, ShareItem item) {
helper.setImageResource(R.id.img_recy_item_1_pic, item.getIcon());
helper.addOnClickListener(R.id.img_recy_item_1_pic);
}
}
7. 调用
Button button = findViewById(R.id.on);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
new BaseFullBottomSheetFragment().show(getSupportFragmentManager(), "dialog");
}
});
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