Android实现底部状态栏切换的两种方式
目录
- 一、使用TabLayout + Fragment + ViewPager实现
- 二、使用FragmentTabHost+ Fragment + ViewPager实现
- 三、总结
Android开发过程中，特别是新开的项目，底部状态栏的切换使用的频率非常的高，主要的实现方式有：
(1)、TabLayout + Fragment
(2)、FragmentTabHost + Fragment
(3)、BottomNavigationView + Fragment
(4)、RidioGroup + Fragment
这里我先介绍前面两种实现方式，后面两种后期再贴出实现方式。
一、使用TabLayout + Fragment + ViewPager实现
1、实现步骤：
(1)、布局文件中定义TabLayout控件
(2)、定义切换的每个Fragment布局文件
(3)、定义切换的每个Fragment的Java类
(4)、定义TabLayoutMainActivity类
(5)、效果图演示
2、实现过程：
(1)、布局文件中定义TabLayout控件(activity_main.xml)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" tools:context="com.showly.bottomnavigationbardemo.TabLayoutMainActivity"> <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager android:id="@+id/viewpager_content_view" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:scrollbars="none" /> <android.support.design.widget.TabLayout android:id="@+id/tab_layout_view" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="50dp" app:tabGravity="fill" app:tabIndicatorHeight="0dp" app:tabMode="fixed" app:tabSelectedTextColor="#FB8081" app:tabTextColor="#A0A0A0" /> </LinearLayout>
(2)、定义切换的每个Fragment布局文件(fragment_frist.xml)
这里有四个Tab类别(首页、娱乐、游戏、我的)，布局都类似，这里只贴出其中一个
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="#fff" android:orientation="vertical"> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:text="首页" android:textColor="#000"/> </RelativeLayout>
(3)、定义切换的每个Fragment的Java类(FristFragment.class)
这里的Java 类实现方式也相似，贴出其中一个
package com.showly.bottomnavigationbardemo.fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import com.showly.bottomnavigationbardemo.R;
public class FristFragment extends Fragment {
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_frist, null);
return view;
}
}
(4)、定义TabLayoutMainActivity类(TabLayoutMainActivity.class)
package com.showly.bottomnavigationbardemo;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.design.widget.TabLayout;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import com.showly.bottomnavigationbardemo.fragment.FourthlyFragment;
import com.showly.bottomnavigationbardemo.fragment.FristFragment;
import com.showly.bottomnavigationbardemo.fragment.SecondFragment;
import com.showly.bottomnavigationbardemo.fragment.ThirtlyFragment;
public class TabLayoutMainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
//未选中的Tab图片
private int[] unSelectTabRes = new int[]{R.drawable.i8live_menu_home_normal
, R.drawable.i8live_menu_information_normal, R.drawable.i8live_menu_game_normal, R.drawable.i8live_menu_personl_normal};
//选中的Tab图片
private int[] selectTabRes = new int[]{R.drawable.i8live_menu_home_press, R.drawable.i8live_menu_information_press
, R.drawable.i8live_menu_game_press, R.drawable.i8live_menu_personl_press};
//Tab标题
private String[] title = new String[]{"首页", "娱乐", "游戏", "我的"};
private ViewPager viewPager;
private TabLayout tabLayout;
private TabLayout.Tab tabAtOne;
private TabLayout.Tab tabAttwo;
private TabLayout.Tab tabAtthree;
private TabLayout.Tab tabAtfour;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
getSupportActionBar().hide();//隐藏掉整个ActionBar
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initView();
initData();
initListener();
}
private void initView() {
viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewpager_content_view);
tabLayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.tab_layout_view);
//使用适配器将ViewPager与Fragment绑定在一起
viewPager.setAdapter(new MyFragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager()));
//将TabLayout与ViewPager绑定
tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(viewPager);
/* //设置方式一：
//获取底部的单个Tab
tabAtOne = tabLayout.getTabAt(0);
tabAttwo = tabLayout.getTabAt(1);
tabAtthree = tabLayout.getTabAt(2);
tabAtfour = tabLayout.getTabAt(3);
//设置Tab图片
tabAtOne.setIcon(R.drawable.i8live_menu_home_press);
tabAttwo.setIcon(R.drawable.i8live_menu_information_normal);
tabAtthree.setIcon(R.drawable.i8live_menu_game_normal);
tabAtfour.setIcon(R.drawable.i8live_menu_personl_normal);*/
//设置方式二：
for (int i = 0; i < title.length; i++) {
if (i == 0) {
tabLayout.getTabAt(0).setIcon(selectTabRes[0]);
} else {
tabLayout.getTabAt(i).setIcon(unSelectTabRes[i]);
}
}
}
private void initData() {
}
private void initListener() {
//TabLayout切换时导航栏图片处理
tabLayout.addOnTabSelectedListener(new TabLayout.OnTabSelectedListener() {
@Override
public void onTabSelected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {//选中图片操作
for (int i = 0; i < title.length; i++) {
if (tab == tabLayout.getTabAt(i)) {
tabLayout.getTabAt(i).setIcon(selectTabRes[i]);
viewPager.setCurrentItem(i);
}
}
}
@Override
public void onTabUnselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {//未选中图片操作
for (int i = 0; i < title.length; i++) {
if (tab == tabLayout.getTabAt(i)) {
tabLayout.getTabAt(i).setIcon(unSelectTabRes[i]);
}
}
}
@Override
public void onTabReselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
}
});
}
//自定义适配器
public class MyFragmentPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
public MyFragmentPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
if (position == 1) {
return new SecondFragment();//娱乐
} else if (position == 2) {
return new ThirtlyFragment();//游戏
} else if (position == 3) {
return new FourthlyFragment();//我的
}
return new FristFragment();//首页
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return title.length;
}
@Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
return title[position];
}
}
}
(5)、效果图演示
二、使用FragmentTabHost+ Fragment + ViewPager实现
1、实现步骤：
(1)、布局文件中定义FragmentTabHost控件
(2)、定义底部菜单栏布局
(3)、定义切换的每个Fragment布局文件
(4)、定义切换的每个Fragment的Java类
(5)、切换按钮的图片
(6)、定义FragmentTabHostMainActivity类
(7)、效果图演示
2、实现过程：
(1)、布局文件中定义FragmentTabHost控件(fragment_tabhost_activity.xml)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="#fff" android:orientation="vertical"> <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager android:id="@+id/vp_pager" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:scrollbars="none" /> <android.support.v4.app.FragmentTabHost android:id="@android:id/tabhost" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:background="#3000" android:layout_height="65dp"> <FrameLayout android:id="@android:id/tabcontent" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> </android.support.v4.app.FragmentTabHost> </LinearLayout>
(2)、定义底部菜单栏布局(tab_content.xml)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:padding="2dp" android:orientation="vertical"> <ImageView android:id="@+id/iv_imageview" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" android:background="@drawable/i8live_menu_home_normal" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_item" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" android:layout_marginTop="5dp" android:text="首页" /> </LinearLayout>
(3)、定义切换的每个Fragment布局文件(fragment_frist.xml)
这里有四个Tab类别(首页、娱乐、游戏、我的)，布局都类似，这里只贴出其中一个
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="#fff" android:orientation="vertical"> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:text="首页" android:textColor="#000"/> </RelativeLayout>
(4)、定义切换的每个Fragment的Java类(FristFragment.class)
这里的Java 类实现方式也相似，贴出其中一个
package com.showly.bottomnavigationbardemo.fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import com.showly.bottomnavigationbardemo.R;
public class FristFragment extends Fragment {
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_frist, null);
return view;
}
}
(5)、切换按钮的图片(tab_main.xml)
这里有四个是相似的，只贴出其中一个
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <!-- 切换选中之后的图片--> <item android:drawable="@drawable/i8live_menu_home_press" android:state_selected="true"/> <!-- 未选中的图片--> <item android:drawable="@drawable/i8live_menu_home_normal"/> </selector>
(6)、定义FragmentTabHostMainActivity类（FragmentTabHostMainActivity.class）
package com.showly.bottomnavigationbardemo;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTabHost;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TabHost;
import android.widget.TabWidget;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.showly.bottomnavigationbardemo.fragment.FourthlyFragment;
import com.showly.bottomnavigationbardemo.fragment.FristFragment;
import com.showly.bottomnavigationbardemo.fragment.SecondFragment;
import com.showly.bottomnavigationbardemo.fragment.ThirtlyFragment;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class FragmentTabHostMainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener, TabHost.OnTabChangeListener {
private int[] selectTabRes = new int[]{R.drawable.tab_main, R.drawable.tab_infomation
, R.drawable.tab_game, R.drawable.tab_personal};
//Tab标题
private String[] title = new String[]{"首页", "娱乐", "游戏", "我的"};
private Class fragmentArry[] = {FristFragment.class, SecondFragment.class, ThirtlyFragment.class, FourthlyFragment.class};
private List<Fragment> fragmentList = new ArrayList();
private ViewPager viewPager;
private FragmentTabHost tabHost;
@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.fragment_tabhost_activity);
initView();
initData();
initListener();
}
/**
* 初始化Fragment并给ViewPager添加适配器
*/
private void initVaper() {
FristFragment fristFragment = new FristFragment();
SecondFragment secondFragment = new SecondFragment();
ThirtlyFragment thirtlyFragment = new ThirtlyFragment();
FourthlyFragment fourthlyFragment = new FourthlyFragment();
fragmentList.add(fristFragment);
fragmentList.add(secondFragment);
fragmentList.add(thirtlyFragment);
fragmentList.add(fourthlyFragment);
//ViewPager添加适配器
viewPager.setAdapter(new MyFragmentAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(), fragmentList));
tabHost.getTabWidget().setDividerDrawable(null);
}
private void initView() {
viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.vp_pager);
tabHost = (FragmentTabHost) findViewById(android.R.id.tabhost);//绑定tabhost
tabHost.setup(this, getSupportFragmentManager(), R.id.vp_pager);//TabHost绑定viewpager
//获取item的个数
int count = title.length;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
//设置每个TabHost布局
TabHost.TabSpec tabSpec = tabHost.newTabSpec(title[i])
.setIndicator(getTabItemView(i));
//item与fragment关联
tabHost.addTab(tabSpec, fragmentArry[i], null);
tabHost.setTag(i);
}
//初始化TabHost文字颜色
upDateTab(tabHost);
//给ViewPager设置适配器
initVaper();
}
/**
* 更新文字颜色。
*
* @param mTabHost
*/
private void upDateTab(FragmentTabHost mTabHost) {
for (int i = 0; i < mTabHost.getTabWidget().getChildCount(); i++) {
TextView tv = (TextView) mTabHost.getTabWidget().getChildAt(i).findViewById(R.id.tv_item);
if (mTabHost.getCurrentTab() == i) {//选中
tv.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#FF5959"));
} else {//不选中
tv.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#777777"));
}
}
}
/**
* 设置每个Item布局
*/
private View getTabItemView(int i) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.tab_content, null);
ImageView itemImg = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.iv_imageview);
TextView itemText = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_item);
itemImg.setBackgroundResource(selectTabRes[i]);
itemText.setText(title[i]);
return view;
}
private void initData() {
}
private void initListener() {
viewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(this);
tabHost.setOnTabChangedListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
}
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
TabWidget widget = tabHost.getTabWidget();
int oldFocusability = widget.getDescendantFocusability();
widget.setDescendantFocusability(ViewGroup.FOCUS_BLOCK_DESCENDANTS);//设置View覆盖子类控件而直接获得焦点
tabHost.setCurrentTab(position);//根据位置Postion设置当前的Tab
widget.setDescendantFocusability(oldFocusability);//设置取消分割线
}
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
}
@Override
public void onTabChanged(String tabId) {
int position = tabHost.getCurrentTab();
viewPager.setCurrentItem(position);//把选中的Tab的位置赋给适配器，让它控制页面切换
upDateTab(tabHost);//设置TabHost文字颜色
}
/**
* 适配器
* */
public class MyFragmentAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
List<Fragment> list;
public MyFragmentAdapter(FragmentManager fm, List<Fragment> list) {
super(fm);
this.list = list;
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
return list.get(position);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return list.size();
}
}
(7)、效果图演示
三、总结
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Android实现底部状态栏切换的两种方式,希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对海外IDC网网站的支持！
如果你觉得本文对你有帮助，欢迎转载，烦请注明出处，谢谢！