iOS实现毫秒倒计时的方法详解

编辑: admin 分类: 苹果教程 发布时间: 2022-03-30 来源:互联网

前言

大家应该都知道在app开发中,当展示限时优惠的某些商品时,往往会加一个倒计时,提示用户该商品限时优惠所剩的时间,。那对于开发者来说,这就需要我们去实现的是一个倒计时的功能,这个倒计时根据具体需求,可以以天、小时、分、秒、毫秒作单位。

今天呢,主要说说毫秒计时器。我们知道秒和毫秒之间的进制是1000,也就是说1秒=1000毫秒,那我们做毫秒倒计时器的时候是设置一个时间间隔为1毫秒的计时器,逐一减少毫秒数。但是这样的话太耗时了,所以很多的毫秒计时器中的毫秒数只是0-9之间的数字,这就意味着,这个毫秒计时器的时间间隔是100毫秒,这样相比起1毫秒为间隔的计时器,其消耗就少了很多,同时也达到毫秒计时的效果。

那对于整个毫秒倒计时的实现思路就是:得到未来某个日期的时间戳和当前日期的时间戳,计算这两者之间的时间差,然后设置一个时间间隔为100毫秒的计时器,每隔100毫秒,更新一下倒计时器上相应的数值。

实现方法

自定义一个UIview,将倒计时封装起来。

一、在MsecCountDownView.h中增加时间戳和计时器这两属性

@interface MsecCountDownView : UIView

@property(nonatomic, assign)double timeInterval;//未来某个日期的时间戳
@property(nonatomic, strong)NSTimer *timer ; //定时器

@end

二、在MsecCountDownView.m实现相关UI及倒计时方法

@interface MsecCountDownView (){
UIView *countdownBackView;
CGFloat _passTime;
}
@property(nonatomic, strong)UILabel *tipLabel;
@property(nonatomic, strong)UILabel *hoursLabel;
@property(nonatomic, strong)UILabel *minutesLabel;
@property(nonatomic, strong)UILabel *secondsLabel;
@property(nonatomic, strong)UILabel *millionSecondsLabel;
@property(nonatomic, strong)UILabel *label1;
@property(nonatomic, strong)UILabel *label2;
@property(nonatomic, strong)UILabel *label3;
@property(nonatomic, strong)UILabel *label4;
@end

创建相关UI

- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
 self = [super initWithFrame:frame];

 if (self) {

  countdownBackView=[[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.frame.size.width, self.frame.size.height)];
  [self addSubview:countdownBackView];
  _tipLabel=[[UILabel alloc] init];
  _tipLabel.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 40, countdownBackView.frame.size.height);
  [countdownBackView addSubview:_tipLabel];

  _tipLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:12];


  //小时
  _hoursLabel=[[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(_tipLabel.frame.origin.x+_tipLabel.frame.size.width, 0, 35, countdownBackView.frame.size.height)];
  [countdownBackView addSubview:_hoursLabel];
  _hoursLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:11];

  _label1=[[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(_hoursLabel.frame.origin.x+_hoursLabel.frame.size.width, _hoursLabel.frame.origin.y, 8, countdownBackView.frame.size.height)];
  [countdownBackView addSubview:_label1];

  //分钟
  _minutesLabel=[[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(_label1.frame.origin.x+_label1.frame.size.width, _hoursLabel.frame.origin.y, 20, countdownBackView.frame.size.height)];
  [countdownBackView addSubview:_minutesLabel];
  _minutesLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:11];

  _label2=[[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(_minutesLabel.frame.origin.x+_minutesLabel.frame.size.width, _hoursLabel.frame.origin.y, 8, countdownBackView.frame.size.height)];
  [countdownBackView addSubview:_label2];

  //秒
  _secondsLabel=[[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(_label2.frame.origin.x+_label2.frame.size.width, _hoursLabel.frame.origin.y, 20 , countdownBackView.frame.size.height)];
  [countdownBackView addSubview:_secondsLabel];


  _secondsLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:11];

  _label3=[[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(_secondsLabel.frame.origin.x+_secondsLabel.frame.size.width, _hoursLabel.frame.origin.y, 8 , countdownBackView.frame.size.height)];
  [countdownBackView addSubview:_label3];


  _millionSecondsLabel=[[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(_label3.frame.origin.x+_label3.frame.size.width, _hoursLabel.frame.origin.y, 20, countdownBackView.frame.size.height)];
  [countdownBackView addSubview:_millionSecondsLabel];


   //毫秒

  _millionSecondsLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:11];

  _label1.textAlignment=1;
  _label2.textAlignment=1;
  _label3.textAlignment = 1;
  _hoursLabel.textAlignment=1;
  _minutesLabel.textAlignment=1;
  _secondsLabel.textAlignment=1;
  _millionSecondsLabel.textAlignment=1;


  _passTime=0.0;
 }


 return self;
}

生成一个计时器

//得到未来某个日期的时间戳,与当前时间戳相比,得到两者的时间差,生成定时器
- (void)setTimeInterval:(double)timeInterval
{

 _timeInterval = timeInterval ;

 NSDateFormatter *dataFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
 dataFormatter.dateFormat = @"MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss.SSS";

 //获取当前系统的时间,并用相应的格式转换
 [dataFormatter stringFromDate:[NSDate date]];
 NSString *currentDayStr = [dataFormatter stringFromDate:[NSDate date]];
 NSDate *currentDate = [dataFormatter dateFromString:currentDayStr];

 //优惠结束的时间,也用相同的格式去转换
 NSDate *date = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSince1970:timeInterval/1000.0];
 NSString *deadlineStr = [dataFormatter stringFromDate:date];
 NSDate *deadlineDate = [dataFormatter dateFromString:deadlineStr];

 _timeInterval=[deadlineDate timeIntervalSinceDate:currentDate]*1000;

 if (_timeInterval!=0)
 {

  //时间间隔是100毫秒,也就是0.1秒
  _timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0.1f target:self selector:@selector(timerAction) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];

  [[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] addTimer:_timer forMode:UITrackingRunLoopMode];
 }else{
  [countdownBackView removeFromSuperview];

 }

}

实现每隔100毫秒执行的方法,更新倒计时器上面相应的数值

// 每间隔100毫秒定时器触发执行该方法
- (void)timerAction
{

 [self getTimeFromTimeInterval:_timeInterval] ;


 // 当时间间隔为0时干掉定时器
 if (_timeInterval-_passTime == 0)
 {
  [_timer invalidate] ;
  _timer = nil ;
 }
}

// 通过时间间隔计算具体时间(小时,分,秒,毫秒)
- (void)getTimeFromTimeInterval : (double)timeInterval
{

 //1s=1000毫秒
 _passTime += 100.f;//毫秒数从0-9,所以每次过去100毫秒
 _tipLabel.text=@"还剩:";

 _label3.text=@".";
 _label2.text=@":";
 _label1.text=@":";

 //小时数
 NSString *hours = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld", (NSInteger)((timeInterval-_passTime)/1000/60/60)];
 //分钟数
 NSString *minute = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld", (NSInteger)((timeInterval-_passTime)/1000/60)%60];
 //秒数
 NSString *second = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld", ((NSInteger)(timeInterval-_passTime))/1000%60];
 //毫秒数
 CGFloat sss = ((NSInteger)((timeInterval - _passTime)))%1000/100;


 NSString *ss = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.lf", sss];

 if (minute.integerValue < 10) {
  minute = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"0%@", minute];
 }


 self.hoursLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",hours];
 self.minutesLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",minute];
 self.secondsLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",second];
 self.millionSecondsLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",ss];

 if (timeInterval - _passTime <= 0) {
  [countdownBackView removeFromSuperview];
  [self removeFromSuperview];
 }

}

三、在ViewController.m给倒计时器赋值,实现自己想要的倒计时

- (void)viewDidLoad {
 [super viewDidLoad];

 msecView=[[MsecCountDownView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 100, self.view.frame.size.width-100, 16)];
 [self.view addSubview:msecView];

 NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];

 [formatter setDateStyle:NSDateFormatterMediumStyle];

 [formatter setTimeStyle:NSDateFormatterShortStyle];

 [formatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS"];


 NSDate* date = [formatter dateFromString:@"2017-04-11 15:10:00.000"];
 //将日期转换成时间戳
 NSInteger timeSp = [[NSNumber numberWithDouble:[date timeIntervalSince1970]] integerValue]*1000;

 msecView.timeInterval=timeSp;

}

这样就实现倒计时的功能了。但是使用倒计时还需要注意一点,当离开该页面的时候,记得把定时器暂停,等回到该页面的时候再启动倒计时。

这个可以通过以下两方法实现。

-(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated{

// 页面出现时,开启计时器 
 [msecView.timer setFireDate:[NSDate distantPast]];

}
-(void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated{
// 页面消失时,暂停提示器
 [msecView.timer setFireDate:[NSDate distantFuture]];
}

如有需要,可通过下面两种方法下载demo

一:GitHub上下载

二:本地下载

总结

以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了,希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作能带来一定的帮助,如果有疑问大家可以留言交流,谢谢大家对海外IDC网的支持。

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