SpringBoot如何整合Druid、Redis
1.整合Druid
1.1Druid简介
Java程序很大一部分要操作数据库，为了提高性能操作数据库的时候，又不得不使用数据库连接池。
Druid 是阿里巴巴开源平台上一个数据库连接池实现，结合了 C3P0、DBCP 等 DB 池的优点，同时加入了日志监控。
Druid是专为监控而生的数据库连接池，能够有效监控数据库连接池的连接情况和SQL执行情况。
1.2添加上 Druid 数据源依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.2.8</version>
</dependency>登录后复制1.3使用Druid 数据源
server:
port: 8080
spring:
datasource:
druid:
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eshop?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
username: xxx
password: xxx
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
initial-size: 10
max-active: 20
min-idle: 10
max-wait: 60000
time-between-eviction-runs-millis: 60000
min-evictable-idle-time-millis: 300000
stat-view-servlet:
enabled: true
login-username: admin
login-password: 1234
logging:
level:
com.wyy.spring.Dao: debug登录后复制测试一下看是否成功！
package com.wyy.spring;
import com.wyy.spring.Dao.StudentMapper;
import com.wyy.spring.service.StudentService;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
@SpringBootTest
class SpringBoot04ApplicationTests {
@Autowired
DataSource dataSource;
@Test
void contextLoads() {
System.out.println(dataSource.getClass());
}
}登录后复制打印结果
2.整合redis
2.1添加上 redis依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>登录后复制2.2yml添加redis配置信息
redis:
database: 0
host: 120.0.0.0
port: 6379
password: xxxx
jedis:
pool:
max-active: 8
max-wait: -1
max-idle: 8
min-idle: 0
timeout: 10000登录后复制2.3 redis 配置类
package com.wyy.spring.conf;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.KeyGenerator;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializationContext;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.time.Duration;
@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class RedisConfiguration extends CachingConfigurerSupport {
@Bean
@Primary
/**
* 缓存管理器
*/
CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
RedisCacheConfiguration cacheConfiguration = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
.computePrefixWith(cacheName -> cacheName + ":-cache-:")
/*设置缓存过期时间*/
.entryTtl(Duration.ofHours(1))
/*禁用缓存空值,不缓存null校验*/
.disableCachingNullValues()
/*设置CacheManager的值序列化方式为json序列化,可使用加入@Class属性*/
.serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(
new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer()
));
/*使用RedisCacheConfiguration创建RedisCacheManager*/
RedisCacheManager manager = RedisCacheManager.builder(factory)
.cacheDefaults(cacheConfiguration)
.build();
return manager;
}
public RedisTemplate redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<String, Object>();
redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(factory);
RedisSerializer stringSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
/* key序列化 */
redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(stringSerializer);
/* value序列化 */
redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());
/* Hash key序列化 */
redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(stringSerializer);
/* Hash value序列化 */
redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());
redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
return redisTemplate;
@Override
public KeyGenerator keyGenerator() {
return (Object target, Method method, Object... params) -> {
final int NO_PARAM_KEY = 0;
final int NULL_PARAM_KEY = 53;
StringBuilder key = new StringBuilder();
/* Class.Method: */
key.append(target.getClass().getSimpleName())
.append(".")
.append(method.getName())
.append(":");
if (params.length == 0) {
return key.append(NO_PARAM_KEY).toString();
}
int count = 0;
for (Object param : params) {
/* 参数之间用,进行分隔 */
if (0 != count) {
key.append(',');
}
if (param == null) {
key.append(NULL_PARAM_KEY);
} else if (ClassUtils.isPrimitiveArray(param.getClass())) {
int length = Array.getLength(param);
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
key.append(Array.get(param, i));
key.append(',');
}
} else if (ClassUtils.isPrimitiveOrWrapper(param.getClass()) || param instanceof String) {
key.append(param);
} else {
/*JavaBean一定要重写hashCode和equals*/
key.append(param.hashCode());
count++;
return key.toString();
};
}登录后复制@CacheConfig 一个类级别的注解，允许共享缓存的cacheNames、KeyGenerator、CacheManager 和 CacheResolver
@Cacheable 用来声明方法是可缓存的。将执行过的方法的结果缓存，以便在后续使用相同参数调用时不需要再次执行实际的方法。直接从缓存中取值
@CachePut 标注的方法在执行前不会去检查缓存中是否存在之前执行过的结果，而是每次都会执行该方法， 并将执行结果以键值对的形式存入指定的缓存中。
@CacheEvict 的作用 主要针对方法配置，能够根据一定的条件对缓存进行清空
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