Linux下查看mysql数据库操作记录具体方法

MySQL中的参数general_log用来控制开启、关闭MySQL查询日志,参数general_log_file用来控制查询日志的位置。如果你想判断MySQL数据库是否启用了查询日志，可以使用以下命令。如果将general_log设置为ON，则会开启查询日志；如果将其设置为OFF，则会关闭查询日志。

mysql> show variables like '%general_log%';
+------------------+------------------------------+
| Variable_name    | Value                        |
+------------------+------------------------------+
| general_log      | OFF                          |
| general_log_file | /var/lib/mysql/DB-Server.log |
+------------------+------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

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另外，MySQL的查询日志支持写入文件或写入数据表两种形式，这个由参数log_output控制，如下所示：

mysql> show variables like 'log_output';
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| log_output    | FILE  |
+---------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

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开启MySQL查询日志

mysql> set global general_log = on;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.11 sec)

mysql> show variables like 'general_log';
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| general_log   | ON    |
+---------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.02 sec)

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关闭MySQL查询日志

mysql> show variables like 'general_log';
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| general_log   | ON    |
+---------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> set global general_log=off;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> show variables like 'general_log';
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| general_log   | OFF   |
+---------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

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设置日志输出方式为表

如果设置log_output=table的话，则日志结果会记录到名为gengera_log的表中，这表的默认引擎是CSV）。

mysql> show variables like 'log_output';
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| log_output    | FILE  |
+---------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> set global log_output='table';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show variables like 'log_output';
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| log_output    | TABLE |
+---------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

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查看查询日志信息。

mysql> select * from mysql.general_log;
+---------------------+---------------------------+-----------+-----------+--------------+----------------------------------+
| event_time          | user_host                 | thread_id | server_id | command_type | argument                         |
+---------------------+---------------------------+-----------+-----------+--------------+----------------------------------+
| 2017-07-06 12:32:05 | root[root] @ localhost [] |         1 |         1 | Query        | show variables like 'general%'   |
| 2017-07-06 12:32:28 | root[root] @ localhost [] |         1 |         1 | Query        | show variables like 'log_output' |
| 2017-07-06 12:32:41 | root[root] @ localhost [] |         1 |         1 | Query        | select * from MyDB.test          |
| 2017-07-06 12:34:36 | [root] @ localhost []     |         3 |         1 | Connect      | root@localhost on                |
| 2017-07-06 12:34:36 | root[root] @ localhost [] |         3 |         1 | Query        | KILL QUERY 1                     |
| 2017-07-06 12:34:36 | root[root] @ localhost [] |         3 |         1 | Quit         |                                  |
| 2017-07-06 12:34:51 | root[root] @ localhost [] |         1 |         1 | Query        | select * from mysql.general_log  |
+---------------------+---------------------------+-----------+-----------+--------------+----------------------------------+
7 rows in set (0.02 sec)

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